Lawmakers are demanding answers after the suicide deaths of two young people involved in a transgender hormone study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Additionally, 11 participants reported suicidal thoughts during the study, according to a January article by researchers published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).
In a letter to Dr. Lawrence Tabak, acting director at NIH, 15 Republican lawmakers question why the study wasnโt halted after participants died or reported adverse effects.
โIt is alarming that vulnerable young people died by suicide while participating in a taxpayer-funded study that will almost certainly inflict devastating physical harm on those who participated,โ the lawmakersโ letter stated.
โRather than shutting the study down after such serious adverse events, the researchers published their paper, concluding that the study was a success because cross-sex hormones had altered subjectsโ physical appearance and improved psychosocial functioning,โ lawmakers added.
The study โPsychosocial Functioning in Transgender Youth after 2 Years of Hormonesโ attempted to analyze the psychosocial state of participants.
Researchers evaluated the impact of cross-sex hormones on โtransgender and nonbinary youthโ between the ages of 12 and 20, according to the study.
NIH awarded $477,444 in a five-year grant to the Boston Childrenโs Hospital, the University of California at San Francisco, and the Lurie Childrenโs Hospital of Chicago for the study, according to a report in The Daily Signal. Dr. Diane Chen at the Lurie Childrenโs Hospital led the study.
Lawmakers have blasted the study for subjecting children to โradical gender ideology.โ Of 315 study subjects, 240 were minors.
After the study was published, the medical watchdog group โDo No Harm,โ called the research โfatally flawed and borderline unscientificโ because it muddled instead ofย clarified questions about the medical transition of children.
Twenty-four participants in the study received cross-sex hormones after puberty suppressionโwhen theyโre โin early pubertyโโand are โlikely sterile as a result,โ according to the lawmakers.