The Heart of France: The Story of Notre-Dame de Paris

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The cathedral built to direct humanityโ€™s eyes toward heaven and eternity is re-opening its doors.

The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris will reopen on Dec. 8, 2024, the traditional day for honoring the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This is a fitting day since the cathedral is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary (โ€œNotre Dameโ€ means โ€œOur Ladyโ€ in French). This magnificent Gothic structureโ€”one of the most famous churches in the worldโ€”is about to emerge like a butterfly from its chrysalis of reconstruction following a devastating fire in 2019.

Notre-Dame is linked to the soul of France, standing as a symbol of her religious and political life through the centuries. It marks the heart of France both literally and figuratively: A plaque outside the cathedral indicates that itโ€™s the point from which all roads in France begin.

A Marker of World History

Built to direct humanityโ€™s eyes toward heaven and eternity through its surging spires, buttresses, and glittering stained-glass, the massive structure has continued to soar into the sky century after century, unmoved by the sea-changes of the world and often forming the backdrop of key events in French and world history.

According to โ€œThe Age of Chivalry,โ€ a book put out by National Geographic, Notre-Dame was the site where the Third Crusade was first preached; the place where Henry VI became King of France; the church where King Philip IV rode his horse to the altar to offer thanks for a military victory; the home for Jesusโ€™s Crown of Thorns, brought back by St. Louis from Jerusalem in 1239; the symbol that the French revolutionaries tried to transform into a temple of reason in the 18th century; the structure in which Napoleon crowned himself emperor; and the church whose bells rang out over Paris in 1944 to mark the cityโ€™s liberation during World War II.

The buildingโ€™s story begins in the 4th century when a warlike Frankish King, Clovis, converted to Christianity. Paris became the capital of the kingdom of the Franks, one of the first Christian European kingdoms. In the 6th century, Parisโ€™s first cathedral, Saint-Etienne, was erected. As the centuries rolled by, Paris grew in size and cultural stature, becoming a hub of intellectual and artistic activity. It boasted one of the first and most famous of European universities, the University of Paris.

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