Former President Donald Trump became the first president—current or former—to be criminally charged after he was indicted by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office Thursday. But legal experts say he can still become and serve as president even if he’s in federal prison.
Amid multiple investigations, Trump—who has categorically denied any wrongdoing and said such probes are part of a witch hunt designed to wound him politically—has said he won’t bow out of the 2024 race for the White House. Since reports surfaced that he would be charged earlier this month, Trump has made that a central part of his campaign messaging, often posting about his arrest on social media.
The U.S. Constitution does not say that having a criminal record bars an individual from becoming president. It says that natural-born citizens who are aged 35 and older and who have been a resident of the United States for 14 years can become president. The 22nd Amendment, meanwhile, stipulates that people who have twice been elected president cannot become president again.
“The only way he can be disqualified is if they can prove that he actually fought in the Civil War for the South. If he fought for the Civil War in the south, he’s out,” retired Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz quipped to The Epoch Times earlier this month. “But other than that, if he’s 35 years old, was born in America, and didn’t fight in the Civil War for the south. He’s eligible. And [can] run from prison.”
If Trump goes to prison, he can campaign for president, too, Dershowitz said in another interview. “Even if he’s convicted, he can run for president. He can run for president from prison; he can even serve as president from prison,” he said.
“Some people are surprised to learn that there’s no constitutional bar on a felon running for president, but there’s no such bar,” Kate Shaw, a professor at Cardozo School of Law, told ABC News earlier this month. “Because of the 22nd Amendment, the individual can’t have been twice elected president previously,” she added. “But there’s nothing in the Constitution disqualifying individuals convicted of crimes from running for or serving as president.”
