
When the dust was cleared and the debris swept away, he stood revealed as Hillary Clintonโs most generous billionaire donor. Yet his name rarely surfaced during the presidential campaignโand thatโs generally the way he likes it. Dark Money, Jane Mayerโs book about covert political funding, refers to the Koch brothers more than 300 times in its excoriation of the โradical rightโ but mentions progressive icon George Soros just six times; three are footnotes.
One of the planetโs richest men, his past marred with crimes and misdemeanors, the 86-year-old billionaire skates on. More than a decade ago, he moved his financial headquarters to Curaรงao, a tax-free haven in the Caribbean designed for monied hypocrites who talk one game and play another. The place is not bulletproof; on occasion, Soros has been accusedโand even convictedโof insider trading. A French court found him guilty of that crime and levied a fine of $2.3 million. In the parlance of the billionairesโ club, that was small change. Investigative journalists, a dwindling cadre, show little interest in him. They prefer to scrutinize safer, softer targets.
If they took even a cursory look, though, they would see that Sorosโs global reach and influence far outstrip those of the Koch brothers or other liberal bogeymenโand that underlying it all is a vision both dystopian and opportunistic. โThe main obstacle to a stable and just world order,โ Soros has declared, โis the United States.โ Ergo, that constitutional republic must be weakened and its allies degraded. The Sorosian world orderโone of open borders and global governance, antithetical to the ideals and experience of the Westโcould then assume command.
George Soros has been an escape artist since his adolescence in Budapest, when Nazi occupiers gave him his first life lessons. Until then, the Schwartz family lived in a large house, located on an island in the Danube. Gyรถrgyโs mother, Elizabeth, was the daughter of affluent silk merchants. His father, Tivadar, was a prominent lawyer and eccentric; in good weather, he commuted to his office by rowboat.
But all was not as it appeared, even before the predations of the Third Reich. Anti-Semitism ran deep in Eastern Europe, and Hungarian Jews lived on a knife blade, no matter how large their bank accounts. The secularist Tivadar never attended synagogue, but he had a devout belief in Esperanto, the artificial language that he and other disciples believed would eventually become the worldโs tongue. The Tower of Babel would be razed, and nationalism would disappear, along with dialects, local attitudes, and national boundaries. But that world lay in the future. For the present, Jewish identity would have to be papered over.
Accordingly, the family changed its name to Sorosโโto soar,โ in Esperanto. In 1944, the personification of the Holocaust, Adolf Eichmann, came to German-occupied Hungary to administrate the Final Solution. But Tivadar had anticipated him. By then, he had purchased false identity documents for himself and the family. He bribed a government official to โadoptโ Gyรถrgy and testify to investigators that the boy was his Christian godson.
Now came the fulcrum of Sorosโs life and career. The bureaucrat who housed teenage Gyรถrgy was assigned the task of confiscating Jewish land and property. With the boy in tow, he went from house to house, making inventories for Nazi officers. Itโs unfair sweepingly to condemn those individuals, Jewish and Gentile, who, willingly or unwillingly, sometimes participated in evil in order to survive. Still, most of those who did escape the Holocaust were tormented by pangs of remorse and survivorโs guilt.
Not Soros. In 1998, 60 Minutes profiled the man whose stock-market manipulations were making news. CBS interviewer Steve Kroft asked him about his wartime experiences:
KROFT: You watched lots of people get shipped off to the death camps.
SOROS: Right. I was 14 years old. And I would say that thatโs when my character was made.
KROFT: In what way?
SOROS: That one should think ahead. One should understand andโand anticipate events and whenโwhen one is threatened. It was a tremendous threat of evil. I mean, it was aโa very personal experience of evil. . . .
KROFT: I mean, thatโsโthat sounds like an experience that would send lots of people to the psychiatric couch for many, many years. Was it difficult?
SOROS: Notโnot at all. Not at all. Maybe as a child you donโtโyou donโt see the connection. But it wasโit created noโno problem at all.
KROFT: No feeling of guilt?
SOROS: No.
KROFT: For example that, โIโm Jewish and here I am, watching these people go. I could just as easily be there. I should be there.โ None of that?
SOROS: Well, of course I cโ I could be on the other side or I could be the one from whom the thing is being taken away. But there was no sense that I shouldnโt be there, because that wasโwell, actually, in a funny way, itโs just like in marketsโthat if I werenโt thereโof course, I wasnโt doing it, but somebody else wouldโwouldโwould be taking it away anyhow. And it was theโwhether I was there or not, I was only a spectator, the property was being taken away. So theโI had no role in taking away that property. So I had no sense of guilt.
After the war, attending the London School of Economics, Soros, his name now Anglicized, was beguiled by the writings of Karl Popper (1902โ94). The Viennese-born professor devoted his life and work to what he called the Open Societyโa place free of such โtribalโ affinities as religion, nationalism, and traditional economic formulas. But he also denounced, as a โmonument of human smallness,โ Platoโs concept of the philosopher king. โWhat a contrast,โ Popper wrote, โbetween it and the simplicity of humaneness of Socrates, who warned the statesman against the danger of being dazzled by his own power, excellence, and wisdom. . . . What a decline from this world of irony and reason . . . down to Platoโs kingdom of the sage whose magical powers raise him high above ordinary men; although not quite high enough to forgo the use of lies, or to neglect the sorry trade of every shamanโthe selling of spells . . . in exchange for power over his fellow-men.โ
By Stefan Kanfer
Stefan Kanfer, who died in 2018, was a longtime contributing editor of City Journal who wrote extensively on a wide range of political, social, and cultural topics. He authored more than a dozen books.
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