A group of bipartisan U.S. senators introduced a bill on Wednesday to ban the purchase of U.S. farmland by Chinese persons and entities.
In a press release, Sens. Mike Braun (R-Ind.), John Tester (D-Mont.), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), and Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) stated their collective objective for the bill: to address national security concernsโfood security and Chinaโs threat to Americaโs military and economic powerโover Chinese farmland ownership in the United States.
If enacted, the ban would also apply to agricultural land leases, regardless of the lease duration. The legislationโs farmland purchase prohibition covers a person or entity โowned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary,โ defined as Iran, North Korea, China, or Russia. The ban excludes U.S. citizens or green card holders.
Braun, who filed paperwork in November to run for Indiana governor in 2024, sounded the alarm about the exponential increase in Chinese ownership of American farmland: โChinese ownership of American farmland increased more than 20-fold in the past decade,โ he said in his press release. โWe cannot allow our top foreign adversaries to buy up American farmland and compromise our agricultural supply chains.โ
As of Dec. 31, 2020, China owned 325,686 acres of U.S. agricultural land, according to the Department of Agriculture. While the acreage under Chinese ownership is slightly less than 1 percent of all foreign-held agricultural land, it represents a 20-fold leap from 13,720 acres in 2010.
โForeign adversaries, including the Chinese Communist Party, should never be allowed to control Americansโ agricultural lands or our food supply,โ echoed Rubio in the same press release. โWe cannot allow these regimes to continue exploiting the openness of our system. This bipartisan legislation is an important step to protect our national security interests,โ he added.
The new bill also specifies land for ranching purposes as agricultural land, in addition to land used for โagricultural, forestry, or timber production purposesโ as defined by the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) of 1978.
Byย Terri Wu
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Sens. Braun, Tester, Rubio and Tuberville introduce bipartisan bill to stop foreign adversaries from buying U.S. farmland
Wednesday, March 22, 2023
WASHINGTONโToday, Senators Braun, Tester, Rubio and Tubervilleย introducedย legislation to prohibit the purchase of U.S. farmland by those associated with the governments of our foreign adversaries (Iran, North Korea, China and Russia).ย
โChinese ownership of American farmland increased more than 20-fold in the past decade. We cannot allow our top foreign adversaries to buy up American farmland and compromise our agricultural supply chains. Iโm proud to lead this bipartisan effort with Senator Tester to protect American farms and bolster food security.โโ Sen. Braun
โAs a third-generation Montana farmer, I am not going to let our foreign adversaries use American farmland to threaten our position as the worldโs leading military and economic power. Thatโs why Iโm leading this bipartisan effort to defend our food security and national security.โโSen. Tester
โForeign adversaries, including the Chinese Communist Party, should never be allowed to control Americans’ agricultural lands or our food supply. We cannot allow these regimes to continue exploiting the openness of our system. This bipartisan legislation is an important step to protect our national security interests.โโSen. Rubio
โThe surge of foreign-owned agricultural land in the U.S. demonstrates the need to keep our top foreign adversaries out of our agricultural supply chains. We must increase federal oversight of foreign investments in agricultural land, especially from Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. Our food and national security must be prioritized and protected from bad actors. Iโm proud to support this legislation to safeguard our agricultural industry and national interests.โโSen. Tuberville
Background
U.S. Department of Agriculture data shows that Chinese ownership of U.S. farmland increased from $81 million in 2010 to $1.8 billion in 2020. The Protecting Americaโs Agricultural Land from Foreign Harm Act would prohibit the purchase or lease of agricultural land in the United States by those associated with the governments of Iran, North Korea, China and Russia. It also prohibits their participation in the USDA agricultural programs for farmers. These restrictions do not include United States citizens or permanent residents.ย
Bill textย here.
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