The bill will fund much of the U.S. government until Sept. 30. It’s the first permanent spending bill, with funding for new programs, since 2024.
The U.S. House of Representatives on Jan. 20 released the text of a $1.2 trillion three-bill spending package that would fund several federal departments and agencies until Sept. 30.
The package of legislation, formally called the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, is a “minibus” bill, an alternative to the usual “omnibus” bill, for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1, following a previous fiscal year funded almost entirely through continuing resolutions that largely extended existing programs without significant new spending.
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, if passed, would fund the departments of Defense, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Homeland Security, Transportation, as well as Housing and Urban Development. The legislation was negotiated between the Senate and House in a conference process between Democrats and Republicans.
“Moving these bills forward marks the final steps in completing all 12 FY26 appropriations bills,” the House Committee on Appropriations wrote in a Jan. 19 statement about the bill. “No poison pills are included.”
The negotiation process was governed by a spending deal previously reached by lawmakers to limit Fiscal Year 2026 discretionary spending to $1.598 trillion. Congress, in 2025, enacted a permanent spending bill funding the Departments of Agriculture and Veterans Affairs, military construction projects, and the legislative branch.
The House Appropriations Committee, in its summaries of various portions of the bill, said the defense spending portion amounts to $839.2 billion and includes a 3.8 percent pay increase for all uniformed service members.
The committee said it will fund new weapons development programs—for the F-47 fighter, the B-21 bomber, the Columbia Class nuclear ballistic missile submarines, and Sentinel ballistic missile—and impose bans on the use of funds for such policies as “diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, Critical Race Theory, or abortion-related travel.”
The homeland security portion of the bill allocates $10 billion to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for law enforcement and removal operations as part of the administration’s policy of mass deportation of illegal immigrants. This funding adds to the $75 billion ICE received in a budget bill—the One Big Beautiful Bill Act—signed into law on July 4 of last year.
By Arjun Singh
