The DOJ stated that the lawsuit against Colorado was the 14th case it has filed challenging in-state tuition policies for illegal immigrants.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) filed suit against Colorado on July 23 over state regulations that provide in-state tuition and financial aid to illegal immigrants.
The lawsuit, filed with the District Court for the District of Colorado, accused Colorado of ignoring Title 8 of the U.S. Code Section 1623, which bans illegal immigrants from being eligible for post-secondary education benefits in a state unless the same benefits are provided to all U.S. citizens, regardless of their state of residence.
Colorado’s Advancing Students for a Stronger Tomorrow Act, initially passed in 2013 and amended in 2019 and 2022, allows illegal immigrant students living in the state to access in-state tuition and financial aid.
In-state tuition benefits are granted to eligible students when applying to Colorado public universities or community colleges, whereas out-of-state U.S. citizens are required to pay higher tuition rates at these institutions.
“These statutes constitute blatant unequal treatment favoring illegal aliens over U.S. citizens. Worse, such preferential treatment is squarely prohibited and preempted by Congress,” the lawsuit reads.
According to a fact sheet from the Colorado Department of Higher Education, the act removed several barriers that had prevented thousands of illegal immigrant high school students from qualifying for in-state tuition and financial benefits.
The 2022 revision of the act reduced the time an illegal immigrant student needed to attend high school to obtain these benefits from at least three years to just one year.
Under the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution, extending eligibility for post-secondary education benefits to illegal immigrants is “unconstitutional,” the lawsuit states. Several courts have struck down similar in-state tuition laws as unconstitutional.
For instance, earlier this month, the Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in a case filed by the Trump administration that Texas cannot offer in-state college tuition to illegal immigrants under its Dream Act, ruling that federal law overrides state policy.
In the Colorado lawsuit, the DOJ asked the court to enter a judgment declaring that the state’s Advancing Students for a Stronger Tomorrow Act violates the U.S. Constitution’s supremacy clause. It asked the court to issue a permanent injunction prohibiting the defendants from enforcing the act or any similar statute.
Defendants in the lawsuit include the Colorado Commission on Higher Education, the Colorado Department of Higher Education, and its executive director.
In a July 23 statement, the DOJ stated that the lawsuit against Colorado was the 14th case filed by the department challenging in-state tuition policies for illegal immigrants.
“By granting illegal aliens in-state tuition, Colorado is violating federal law and subsidizing education for illegal aliens at the taxpayers’ expense,” Associate Attorney General Stanley E. Woodward, Jr. said in the statement.
“This Department will not cease until President [Donald] Trump’s promise is fulfilled: illegal aliens will not receive benefits denied to our Nation’s own citizens.”
