Networks of fraudsters, many from Minnesota’s Somali community, exploited welfare programs—and raked in billions of taxpayer dollars, authorities say.
At least three major scandals are involved, one of which has been developing for years. Two others recently surfaced. Then came new revelations that inspired presidential action and touched off calls for further investigation.
Here’s what we know about the multifaceted controversy drawing national attention—and greater scrutiny—to the North Star State.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) said the Minnesota nonprofit “Feeding Our Future” and its affiliates stole more than $240 million in federal funds, in what constituted the nation’s largest COVID-19 pandemic-relief scheme.
“This was a brazen scheme of staggering proportions,” then-U.S. Attorney Andrew M. Lugersaid in 2022 when the first 47 people were charged.
The defendants’ quarter-billion haul was used to buy “luxury cars, houses, jewelry, and coastal resort property abroad,” Luger said.
Since then, dozens more have been charged; on Nov. 24, the DOJ announced it had charged a 78th defendant connected to Feeding Our Future.
So far, about 50 defendants, including the nonprofit group’s founder, Aimee Bock, have been convicted; Bock is being held in federal custody awaiting sentencing.
All but a handful of Feeding Our Future defendants have Somali names; at least one formed a company called “Minnesota’s Somali Community.” The state is home to the nation’s largest group of Somalis, constituting about 1 percent of its population, according to multiple sources, including World Population Review.
Those immigrants come from a nation steeped in public-sector corruption. Somalia ranks as the world’s second-most-corrupt nation, according to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index.
Because schools were closed during the pandemic, officials relaxed rules for the Federal Child Nutrition Program and began allowing non-educational organizations to feed needy children.
Bad actors figured out how to take advantage. Feeding Our Future recruited people to open more than 250 nutrition-program sites throughout Minnesota. These locations “fraudulently claimed to be serving meals to thousands of children a day within just days or weeks of being formed,” the Justice Department said in 2022 when announcing the first wave of defendants.
To enroll in the program, and to receive proceeds of the scheme, the defendants “created dozens of shell companies” in attempts to hide their fraud, which included submitting fake documentation, the Justice Department alleged.
Alarm bells started ringing after officials saw how fast the program was expanding for Feeding Our Future. In 2021, the organization received and disbursed $200 million—59 times more than the $3.4 million it handled in 2019, pre-pandemic.
A 2024 special review, conducted by the Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor, found that the state Department of Education “failed to act on warning signs … prior to the start of the alleged fraud.”
Those warning signs included numerous complaints and red flags raised about Feeding Our Future, which began operating in 2016. The department also did not enforce program requirements and “was ill-prepared” to take effective action, the report said.
The state’s education commissioner, Willie L. Jett II, defended his agency’s oversight of the programs. He said the agency reported suspicions and concerns to law enforcement.
