Despite the establishment mediaโs fact-free description of the current Supreme Court as โconservative,โ it really isnโt. But its decisions during the term just ended show that itโs no longer liberal.
A year agoโon July 4, 2021โThe Epoch Times published my column assessing the courtโs performance during the term just ended. I pointed out that its decisions didnโt support the common view that the bench consisted of a 6โ3 conservative majority. I noted that although six members of the panel adhered to various mixtures of originalism and respect for precedent, none was a conservative activist in the sense that the other three members (Breyer, Kagan, and Sotomayor) were liberal activists. The courtโs last true conservative activist was James McReynolds, who retired in 1941.
My column showed that the courtโs major pronouncements during the previous term mostly stuck to the pattern created by โprogressiveโ majorities from about 1940 to about 1990. That pattern had three components:
- Liberal activist courts refused to respect limits in the federal governmentโs enumerated powers. They manufactured excuses not to interfere when Congress and the executive branch meddled in all sorts of activities outside their constitutional jurisdiction.
- While giving the feds free rein, the 20th-century liberal majorities manipulated the 14th Amendment to void state laws they didnโt like. Liberal jurists invented a series of extra-constitutional โbalancing testsโ for this purpose.
- They also attacked traditional culture and promoted dependency. They ordered states to grant financial benefits to people who hadnโt earned them. They forced states to shift to a nearly hostile stance toward religion. They voided or rewrote long-standing policies on land use, domestic relations, pornography, abortion, legislative apportionment, and criminal law. They even helped break down traditional rules of sexual behavior. They invented balancing tests to promote these purposes as well.
After surveying the cases last year, I concluded, โAll three [liberal] patterns appear in the constitutional cases decided this term. Indeed, the Roberts court is proving to be more โprogressiveโ than the Rehnquist court of the 1990s and early 2000s.โ
By Rob Natelson